A Simple 12 V Marine Application
Here's an example of a relatively simple marine application on an older boat ('79). In this case, there are two 175w used solar panels mounted with some simple hardware to the rails of the dodger. The panels are connected in series, then pass through a cable gland, and into the boat. There they go through a breaker so the solar can be disconnected from the rest of the system if you need to work on it. The other side of the breakers is connected to the MPPT controller, which was chosen because the DC input voltage can accommodate the Voc of the panels in series and the current produced.
The batteries are fused at the terminal and connected to the controller. The DC output from the controller than goes to a fused busbar panel where all of the new 12v systems can be connected.
The DC power is also then connected to a 12V 5kw/10kw (burst) inverter which powers an induction stove (neither shown below).
Mounted using simple hardware from Amazon on the rails of the dodger
Which pass the wires into the cabin from outside
This is so the panels can be disconnected and isolated when working on the rest of the system
The battery is fused at the terminal before going to the busbar
Inside the battery are four 280ah prismatic cells and a BMS
The batteries are connected to the controller then the DC out from the controller goes to this fused busbar for distribution to various 12v systems